Author: Angelika Sofia Bolkvadze

Defence
Oksana Tingajeva defended her MSc thesis

Congratulations!
Oksana Tingajeva, an MSc student in the Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology curriculum, has successfully defended her thesis “Rhodotorula toruloides bioprocess analysis for biopolymer production”.

Supervisor: Rahul Kumar, Senior Researcher – Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology
Co – supervisor: Henrique Sepulveda Del Rio Hamacek ,PhD student & Early Stage Researcher – Division of Food and biotechnology: Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology
Reviewer: Kaarel Adamberg, Senior Researcher – Division of Food and biotechnology: Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology

(Summary of the thesis)
Although Rhodotorula toruloides is widely studied for lipid production, its potential for exopolysaccharide (EPS) synthesis in bioreactor conditions remains underexplored. This study investigated how cultivation parameters—such as pH control, nutrient composition, and osmotic stress—affect biomass formation, EPS production, and cell morphology.

Bioreactor cultivations showed that buffered, pH-controlled, and urea-supplemented conditions significantly increased biomass (≈14–20 g L⁻¹), while control and high-salt conditions resulted in lower biomass (≈6–7 g L⁻¹). EPS production was highest under control and buffered conditions (≈3–4 g L⁻¹), with minimal production under other conditions. Protein content and morphology varied, with filamentous and aggregated structures observed under certain conditions, highlighting the influence of pH and nutrient balance on cellular adaptation.

Overall, the results demonstrate that cultivation conditions strongly impact biomass composition and EPS synthesis in R. toruloides, supporting its potential as a versatile platform for biopolymer production. Further research should focus on process optimization and molecular-level analyses to better understand EPS biosynthesis and carbon allocation.

This work provides a strong foundation for a planned scientific publication. 📄
We look forward to seeing where your passion for science will take you next! 🔬

GeneralProjects
1st place – Nucleate Baltics Genesis Demo Day 2026 at Deep Tech Atelier 2026

A special congratulations to our PhD student Subhasis Behera´s team BeeYOND for achieving 1st place in the competition – Nucleate Baltics Genesis Demo Day 2026 at Deep Tech Atelier 2026! 

Over the past months, talented and passionate innovators from across Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania came together to transform scientific ideas into impactful biotech and deep tech solutions.  

BeeYOND idea was to create honey without bees—while preserving the same nutritional and functional benefits. Using locally sourced ingredients and precision fermentation, the team aims to produce a bee-free honey rich in enzymes and antioxidants.  

Wild honeybees are increasingly at risk of extinction across the EU, raising concerns about the long-term sustainability of traditional honey production. At the same time, the European honey market is projected to grow by 4.8% by 2030, driven by rising awareness of honey’s health benefits, including immune system support. Consumers are also shifting toward natural sweeteners over synthetic alternatives. 

Currently, local honey production meets only about 63% of demand, while up to 46% of imported honey is suspected to be adulterated. BeeYOND addresses both sustainability and quality challenges by offering a reliable and innovative alternative to conventional honey.  

“We need a sustainable source of honey without risking the honey-bee popluation.” 

 

Looking forward to tasting “Bee-Free-Honey” in the future! 

Defence
Andrei Jepifanov defended his MSc thesis

Congratulations! 
Andrei Jepifanov, an MSc student in the Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology curriculum, has successfully defended his thesis 
“Metabolic engineering strategies to address limiting xylose uptake in Rhodotorula toruloides“. 
 
SupervisorJuliano Sabedotti De Biaggi, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Researcher 
Reviewer: Evely Ojangu, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Engineer 
 
(Summary of the thesis) 
The non-conventional yeast Rhodotorula toruloides is a promising microbial cell factory due to its tolerance to harsh conditions and ability to utilize xylose—a key sugar in wood residues. Improving xylose metabolism could support more sustainable bioprocessing, although its efficiency still lags behind glucose. 
 
This study aimed to enhance growth on xylose by introducing heterologous pathway genes from Candida intermedia, Scheffersomyces stipitis, and Escherichia coli. Transformants were generated using the Lithium Acetate method and screened for growth performance, with gene insertion confirmed by PCR. 
 
While gene integration was successful, no significant improvement in xylose-based growth was observed. Variability among strains was likely due to random genomic integration via non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), as confirmed by PCR. 
 
Further research is needed to evaluate gene expression, analyze byproducts, and explore additional or combined pathway genes to improve xylose utilization and cell growth. 
 
We wish you exciting discoveries and continued success in your future projects!